Can the same raw materials as the final product be used for biocompatibility testing?
15 03 2024
Biological evaluation should consider factors such as the materials used in manufacturing the product, expected additives, process impurities and residues, leachables, degradation products, physical characteristics of the final product, interactions between components and their presence in the final product, packaging materials, and the impact of storage media on biocompatibility. Therefore, biocompatibility testing of the product should ideally be conducted using the final product or representative samples taken from the final product. If testing with the final product is not feasible, samples produced using the same manufacturing process as the final product can be considered for testing, but the representativeness of the samples should be thoroughly analyzed and demonstrated.
Additionally, when a device has different component materials, consideration should be given to possible chemical reactions between the different components and their combined effects on the human body when selecting test samples. However, if different components of a medical device have varying levels of contact with the body and different contact durations, biological testing should be conducted separately.